First, The basic unit of
software that the operating system deals with in scheduling the work
done by the processor is either a process or a thread , depending
on the operating system.It is processes rather than applications,
that the operating system controls and schedules for execution by the
CPU. In a single –tasking system, the schedule is straight
forward.The operating system allows the application to begin
running, suspending the execudion only long enough to deal with
internepts and user input process management is an integral
part of any modern day operating system the OS must allocate
resources the processes, enable processes to share and exchange
information product the resources of each process from other
processes and enable synchronization among process. To meet these
requirement is the as must mountain a data structure for each process,
which describes the state and resource ownership of that process,
and which enables the OS to exert control over each process.
Next, Popular operating systems
Next, Popular operating systems
The three most popular types of operating systems for personal and businesses computing include Linux, windows and Mac
· Linux operating systems
Linux is a freely distributed open source operating system that runs
on a number of hardware platforms. The Linux kernel was
developed mainly by Linus Torvalds and it is based on Unix.
· Mac Operating Systems
Mac OS is official name of the Apple Macintosh operating system. Mac
OS features a graphical user interface (GUI) that utilizies
windows, icons and all applications that run on a Macintosh
computer have a similar user interface.
· Windows operating system
Microsoft
Windows is a family of operating systems for personal and business
computers. Windows dominates the personal computer world, offering a
graphical user interface (GUI), virtual memory management, multitasking
and support many peripheral devices
Then, There
are four essential managers of every OS and they all work together
like team to get jobs completed. An operating system is simple term it’s
chief program that manages all of the hardware and software . It is
works as their bass and makes sure they are all working in harmony.
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